The Etymology of Polyglot
Figure
1: A tongue that I quickly sketched, and then edited
in photoshop.
The Ancient-Greek 1st-and-2nd-declension adjective:
πολύς,
πολλή, πολύ
, or, when transliterated:
‘polús,
pollḗ, polú,’
means:
‘many,’
. The
Ancient-Greek 1st-declension feminine noun:
ἡ
γλῶσσα, τῆϛ γλώσσης,
or, when transliterated:
‘hē
glȭssa, tē̃s glṓssēs’
means:
‘the
tongue’
. In the
Attic dialect, the spelling of:
‘hē
glȭssa,’
is:
ἡ
γλῶττα, τῆϛ γλώττης
, or, when transliterated:
‘hē
glȭtta, tē̃s glṓttēs’
.
We derive our English noun:
‘polyglot,’
, which is a speaker of many languages, from our
combining of the Ancient-Greek adjective:
‘polús,’
which means:
‘many’
, with the Ancient-Greek noun:
‘glȭtta’
, which means:
‘tongue’
.
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